【devote 用法】“Devote” 是一个常见的英语动词,表示“奉献、投入、专注于某事”。它在英语中常用于表达对某人或某事的专注与投入。掌握其正确用法有助于提高语言表达的准确性。
一、基本用法总结
“Devote” 后面通常接 to,表示“将时间、精力等投入到……中”。常见结构为:
- devote time/money/effort to something
- devote oneself to something
此外,“devote” 也可以用于被动语态,如 “be devoted to”。
二、常见搭配与例句
搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
devote time to something | 花时间做某事 | She devotes an hour every day to reading. |
devote money to something | 投资金钱于某事 | The company devotes a large sum of money to research. |
devote effort to something | 努力做某事 | He devotes all his effort to improving his English. |
devote oneself to something | 全身心投入某事 | She has devoted herself to helping the poor. |
be devoted to someone/something | 忠诚于、热爱于 | I am devoted to my family. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 固定搭配:“devote” 后必须接 to,不能省略。
- ❌ He devotes to study.
- ✅ He devotes time to study.
2. 主语选择:主语可以是人或物,但“devote oneself to”多用于人。
- ✅ The teacher devotes her life to education.
- ✅ He devoted himself to his career.
3. 时态变化:根据上下文选择合适的时态,如一般现在时、过去时或现在完成时。
- ✅ She has devoted many years to this project.
四、小结
“Devote” 是一个非常实用的动词,常用于描述时间和精力的投入。掌握其固定搭配和用法,能更自然地表达自己的意思。建议通过多读多写来巩固这一知识点,避免机械记忆。
单词 | 用法 | 例句 |
devote | 表示投入、奉献 | She devotes her time to helping others. |
devote to | 后接名词或动名词 | He devotes his energy to studying. |
devote oneself to | 全身心投入 | She devoted herself to the cause. |
be devoted to | 表示忠诚或热爱 | I am devoted to my job. |
通过以上内容,希望你能够更好地理解和运用 “devote” 这个单词。