【高考英语词组】在高考英语考试中,词组(短语动词、固定搭配等)是考查学生语言运用能力的重要内容之一。掌握高频、实用的高考英语词组,不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力,还能在写作和完形填空中提升表达的准确性和地道性。
以下是一些高考英语中常见的词组,按其使用频率和重要性进行了整理,便于考生复习和记忆。
一、总结说明
高考英语词组主要包括以下几类:
- 动词+介词/副词构成的短语动词(如:look after, take care of)
- 固定搭配(如:in the end, make a decision)
- 常见句型结构中的词组(如:have to, be used to)
这些词组在阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和写作中都频繁出现,因此掌握它们对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
二、高考英语高频词组表
序号 | 英文词组 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 |
1 | look after | 照顾 | She looks after her younger brother. |
2 | take care of | 照顾;处理 | He takes care of his business. |
3 | get along with | 与……相处 | I get along well with my classmates. |
4 | come up with | 提出(想法) | She came up with a great idea. |
5 | put off | 推迟 | We have to put off the meeting. |
6 | give in | 让步;投降 | He finally gave in to his parents’ request. |
7 | run out of | 用完 | We ran out of time. |
8 | take part in | 参加 | She took part in the English competition. |
9 | set off | 出发;引起 | They set off early in the morning. |
10 | hold on | 等一下 | Hold on, I’ll call you back. |
11 | make sense | 有道理;讲得通 | What you said doesn’t make sense. |
12 | in the end | 最终 | In the end, he passed the exam. |
13 | as a result | 结果 | He studied hard, and as a result, he passed. |
14 | be used to | 习惯于 | She is used to living in the city. |
15 | have to | 不得不 | I have to finish my homework first. |
三、学习建议
1. 结合语境记忆:通过阅读文章或句子来理解和记忆词组,比单纯背诵更有效。
2. 分类整理:将词组按类别(如动词短语、介词短语等)进行归纳,便于系统复习。
3. 多做练习:通过完形填空、语法填空等题型巩固词组用法。
4. 积累真题例句:高考真题中常出现高频词组,积累相关例句能增强语感。
总之,高考英语词组的学习不是一蹴而就的,需要长期积累和不断练习。希望以上整理对同学们备考有所帮助,祝大家在高考中取得理想成绩!