【tell的用法总结】“Tell”是一个常见的英语动词,意思为“告诉、讲述”,在日常交流中使用频率极高。它不仅可以用作及物动词,也可以用于一些固定搭配中,表达不同的含义。以下是对“tell”的常见用法进行总结,并以表格形式呈现,便于理解和记忆。
一、基本用法
用法 | 例句 | 解释 |
tell + 某人 + 某事 | She told me a secret. | 告诉某人某事 |
tell + 某人 + that 引导的从句 | He told us that he was late. | 告诉某人某件事 |
tell + 某事 + to someone | I told the story to my friend. | 把某事讲给某人听 |
二、常用搭配与固定结构
搭配 | 例句 | 解释 |
tell the truth | He told the truth about the accident. | 说实话 |
tell a lie | She told a lie to avoid trouble. | 说谎 |
tell the difference | Can you tell the difference between the two? | 区分两者 |
tell off | The teacher told off the students for being late. | 责备、训斥 |
tell on someone | Don't tell on your brother, he's just playing. | 向别人告发某人 |
tell time | She can tell time by the clock. | 看时间 |
tell a story | He told a funny story at the party. | 讲故事 |
三、特殊用法与常见错误
特殊用法 | 说明 |
tell 不能直接接间接宾语(如:He told me a secret. 是正确的,但 He told a secret me. 是错误的) | 必须使用“tell + 人 + 事情”结构 |
tell 有时可表示“辨别、识别”(如:Can you tell the real from the fake?) | 需要结合上下文理解 |
“tell”和“say”有区别 | “say”后面通常跟说话的内容(say something),而“tell”则强调“告诉某人某事”(tell someone something) |
四、总结
“Tell”虽然看似简单,但在实际运用中需要注意其搭配和语境。掌握它的不同用法可以帮助我们在写作和口语中更准确地表达自己的意思。通过不断练习和积累,可以更加灵活地使用这个动词。
附:快速记忆口诀
- Tell someone something,别忘中间加人;
- Tell the truth,诚实不撒谎;
- Tell a lie,说谎话;
- Tell off,责备人;
- Tell on,告密;
- Tell the difference,分辨清楚。
希望这份总结对你学习“tell”的用法有所帮助!